Constipation improves with a surprising starch
In this episode we discuss a starch that influences intestinal motility. Improving constipation.
Starch for constipation? Sounds strange I’m sure, but let’s uncover this viable option for all constipation sufferers.
First off, constipation after gastric sleeve or gastric bypass surgery is common. Many will begin this battle only after bariatric surgery.
Unfortunately, constipation is complex. Requiring multiple approaches to correct. In fact, this surprising starch may be a viable option to consider!
First, starch after bariatric surgery?
Just hear me out…
I’m sure you’re questioning the use of “starch” after gastric sleeve & bypass. As a high protein low “starch” diet is likely what you follow.
To some degree, I’m on board with this. However, including certain types of starch have health benefits.
In actuality, not all starch are the same. Refined carbohydrates found in ultra-processed foods rarely contain beneficial starch.
To elaborate further, why the “type” of starch matters. Certain starch produce short-chain fatty acids(SCFA). To explain, SCFA are potent signaling molecules that change the biochemistry of your cells & tissue.
For most, this means your health will improve when more short-chain fatty acids are produced. This includes bariatric surgery!
Constipation connection with short-chain fatty acids(SCFA)
SCFA are produced by bacterial fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates and fiber. To further explain, acetate, propionate and butyrate are the major products of this fermentation.
Each SCFA benefiting your health differently.
- Acetate has been associated with improved insulin sensitivity.
- Propionate is thought to lower serum cholesterol levels, fat stores & tissue carcinogenesis.
- Butyrate influences metabolism, lowers gut inflammation, improves intestinal permeability. as well as impacts gene expression and intestinal motility.
What do we know about SCFA and bariatric surgery?
A study published in 2020 in the Journal of Nutrients found…
“Six months post roux-en-y gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery the total amount of SCFA was reduced.”
They associate this result with a lower carbohydrate/starch intake. In fact, this study stated,
“Dietary interventions could counteract the unfavorable effects.”
Third, SCFA producers
As we’ve discussed, non-digestible carbohydrate and fiber manufacture SCFA. These include:
- Resistant starch
- Oligosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- Sugar alcohols
Although the production of all SCFA are beneficial, we’ll focus on the starch that produces butyrate. So the star of the show for this discussion is resistant starch.
Resistant starch is the major producer of butyrate.
Fourth, what is resistant starch?
Resistant starch just means its digestion resistant. It’s a portion of starch that cannot be digested by amylases(digestive enzyme) in the small intestines. It passes to the colon fermented by gut bacteria. As a result, your blood sugar is not impacted.
Fifth, foods rich in resistant starch
Foods to include:
- Partially milled grains and seeds
- Uncooked potatoes
- Cooked and chilled potatoes and rice
- Green bananas & plantains
- Beans & lentils
To conclude, if you struggle with constipation after gastric sleeve and bypass surgery. You may want to work on increasing SCFA. Specifically butyrate. Butyrate has the ability to influence intestinal motility lessening constipation. In short, increasing resistant starch foods is one way to increase butyrate.
Finally, are you struggling with constipation?
If you have chronic constipation? Consider getting to the root cause and leave no stone unturned. I’d love to work with you! Check out my packages and schedule a time for a Free chat.
Your future health awaits…
Play-by-Play:
2:00 Understanding what is considered normal bowel movements
4:00 Concerns with consuming starch after bariatric surgery
6:00 What are short-chain fatty acids & why they’re important
10:00 What is Butyrate and it’s benefits
13:00 What happens with butyrate after bariatric surgery
15:00 What starch produce short-chain fatty acids
17:00 How much resistant starch should one consume
19:00 Different types of resistant starch
22:00 Foods rich in resistant starch
25:00 How to maximize resistant starch intake
Listen, Learn, Enjoy…
References & Links:
- Resistant starch: Promise for improving human health
- John Hopkins: What is resistant starch
- The role of short-chain fatty acids from gut microbiota to gut brain communication
- Short communication: Effect of supplementation with lactobacillus casei shiorta on insulin sensitivity, B-cell function, and markers of endothelial function, and inflammation in subjects with metabolic syndrome- a pilot study
- Effects of synbiotic supplementation on insulin resistance in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled pilot study
- Propionate as a health-promoting microbial metabolite in the human gut
- Butyrate improves insulin sensitivity and increases energy expenditure in mice
- Activation of Gpr109a, receptor for Niacin and the commensal metabolite butyrate, suppresses colonic inflammation and carcinogenesis
- Butyrate enhances the intestinal barrier by facilitating tight junction assembly via activation of AMP-Activated protein kinase in a Caco2-cell monolayers
- The Warburg effect dictates the mechanism of butyrate mediated histone acetylation and cell proliferation
- Potential beneficial effects of butyrate in intestinal and extraintestinal diseases
- Changes in Faecal short-chain fatty acids after weight loss interventions in subjects with morbid obesity
- In Vitro fermentation reveals changes in butyrate production dependent on resistant starch source and microbiome composition
- Resistant starch intakes in the United States
- Butyric Acid in Functional constipation
- Acetic acid & butyric acid released in large intestine play different roles in the alleviations of constipation
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